What is the main goal of the "As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA)" principle?

The principle of "As Low As Reasonably Achievable" (ALARA) primarily aims to minimize radiation exposure to individuals and the environment while considering economic and societal factors. The central focus is to keep radiation exposures below established dose limits, ensuring that the risk involved is as low as practically possible in all circumstances.

Implementing the ALARA principle involves evaluating work practices, employing protective measures, and utilizing technological advancements to reduce radiation exposure. This proactive approach fosters a culture of safety and risk management, thereby protecting workers, the public, and the environment from unnecessary radiation risks.

In contrast, limiting nuclear material usage, encouraging higher allowances for safety, or regulating the number of nuclear tests conducted do not directly reflect the core intent of the ALARA principle, which prioritizes minimizing exposure rather than these other concerns.