What is 'nuclear forensics'?

Nuclear forensics refers to the scientific analysis of nuclear materials, especially in the context of security and law enforcement investigations. This field involves examining radioactive materials and associated debris to determine their origin, composition, and the circumstances surrounding their release or use. By analyzing isotopic signatures and other physical and chemical data of nuclear substances, experts can provide crucial insights into nuclear incidents, including potential theft, misuse or unintentional release of nuclear materials, and even tracing back the materials to their source.

This rigorous scientific process plays a pivotal role in nuclear security and non-proliferation efforts, helping authorities understand the pathways of nuclear materials and contribute to legal or regulatory actions when necessary. It underscores the importance of understanding nuclear materials not only in terms of their energy potential but also for ensuring safety and security in diverse contexts.