What does the term 'nuclear safety case' refer to?

The term 'nuclear safety case' refers to a documented assurance that nuclear operations are conducted safely. This encompasses a comprehensive body of evidence and argumentation that demonstrates the safety measures in place for nuclear installations, including reactors, waste management facilities, and other nuclear sites.

A nuclear safety case ensures that all potential risks have been identified and assessed, that safety measures are effectively implemented, and that there is a robust emergency response plan in place. It is an essential element of nuclear regulatory frameworks, as it provides stakeholders—including regulatory bodies, operators, and the public—with confidence regarding the safety of nuclear operations.

By documenting and justifying the safety considerations, the nuclear safety case plays a significant role in the overall management of nuclear risk and ensures compliance with relevant safety standards and regulations. This is critical in maintaining public trust and ensuring the protection of workers, the environment, and the surrounding communities.